Surviving cardiac arrest: What happens after admission to the intensive care unit?

نویسندگان

چکیده

Patients successfully resuscitated from cardiac arrest (CA) are admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) for post-resuscitation care. These patients’ prognosis remains dismal, with only a minority surviving hospital discharge. Understanding clinical factors involved in management of these patients is essential improve their prognosis. To characterize population after successful reanimation CA, and analyze associated outcomes. We performed retrospective descriptive study an ICU CA over five-year period January 2014 December 2018. Demographic factors, characteristics, early management, mortality neurologic outcomes were analyzed. A total 187 patients, median age 67 years, whom 39% suffered out-of-hospital CA; 87% had initial non-shockable rhythm most frequent presumed cause was (31%). In-hospital 63%. Significant dysfunction (cerebral performance category 3 or 4) seen 31% survivors at Non-immediate initiation basic life support (BLS), higher Simplified Acute Physiology Score II score longer relative duration vasopressor independent predictors in-hospital mortality, while shockable rhythms improved survival. Higher Glasgow coma scale discharge shorter length stay better outcome. This highlights positive prognostic impact rhythms, confirms importance immediate BLS prompt defibrillation, supporting need training both outside inside hospitals. Doentes ressuscitados de uma paragem cardiorrespiratória (PCR) são admitidos em Unidades Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) para receber cuidados pós-reanimação, mas apenas minoria sobrevive até à alta hospitalar. Compreender os fatores clínicos envolvidos na sua abordagem é essencial melhorar o prognóstico. Caracterizar população admitida UCI após reanimação bem-sucedida e analisar associados aos Realizamos um estudo retrospetivo descritivo com doentes PCR UCI, janeiro dezembro Analisaram-se demográficos, caraterísticas da PCR, precoce neurológico mortalidade. Foram doentes, mediana anos; sofreram pré-hospitalar, apresentavam ritmo inicial não desfibrilhável etiologia presumida mais frequente foi cardíaca mortalidade intra-hospitalar 63%; dos sobreviventes tinha disfunção neurológica significativa data hospitalar (CPC ou 4). O atraso no início do suporte básico vida (SBV), SAPS elevado maior duração indexada foram preditores independentes intra-hospitalar. associado melhoria sobrevida. Um valor Escala Coma menor internamento melhor outcome neurológico. Este salienta impacto prognóstico confirma importância imediato SBV rápida desfibrilhação, reforçando necessidade capacitar intra extra-hospitalar.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Revista portuguesa de cardiologia

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2174-2049']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.repc.2020.07.020